🔵What is blood cancer (leukemia)?
==> Blood cancer is a disease in which the normal functioning of the body (resistance to infection, homeostasis, damage repair, etc.) is disrupted as a result of problems with the development of blood cells. This results in a large number of symptoms. The main types of blood cancers are myeloma, leukemia, and lymphoma, each caused by a different type of cancer that involves different blood cells, such as platelets or molecules, white blood cells, and lymphocytes.
🔵 What are the main signs and symptoms? The symptoms may be different for different blood cancers, but some of the most common are:
- Sudden weight loss for no apparent reason.
- Exhaustion or excessive fatigue.
- Excessive sweating, especially at night.
- Recurrent infections.
- Bone pain and / or joint pain.
- Itchy skin that can easily lead to sores and / or bleeding.
- Swelling or lumps in the head, neck, groin or abdomen.
🔵 What are the main reasons for this?
==> Blood cancer is caused by a change or abnormality in the DNA. The cause of this change is not known exactly, and is thought to be responsible for family history, age, gender, race or other health-related conditions. It can also be caused by exposure to certain chemicals and radioactive substances.
🔵 How is it diagnosed and what is its treatment?
==> Typically, blood cancer is diagnosed abruptly when a blood test is performed for another disease, or when a doctor prescribes the following tests based on certain symptoms:
🔵Blood test.
🔶 Peripheral blood film.
🔶 Complete blood count (FBC).
🔶 Infection screening / virology testing.
🔶 Urea and electrolyte.
🔶 Liver function test.
🔶 Flow cytometry (immunophenotyping).
🔶 Cytogenetic testing.
🔵Biopsy of bone marrow and lymph nodes.
🔵Scan.
🔶 X-ray.
🔶 Ultrasound.
🔶 Computed tomography (CT).
🔶 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
☑️ Different levels of treatment are needed to control blood cancer Advanced Medications ---
🔆 Intensive drugs are used to stop or destroy the spread of cancer cells, including High or normal dose chemotherapy (low dose is used to treat low-grade outbreaks of the disease).
🔆 Radiation or surgery.
🔆 Stem cell transplantation.
☑️ These may also be used (may also be used to treat low-grade outbreaks) ----
🔆 Monoclonal antibodies.
🔆 Biological therapy.
🔆 Immunotherapy.
Thank You 🙏
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